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An introduction to the book of Philemon.
Paul wrote this letter primarily
to his friend and spiritual brother Philemon,
who lived in the city of Colossae
in Asia Minor.
Written in Rome about 60 or 61 C.E.,
the letter concerns Philemon’s runaway slave,
Onesimus.
Onesimus somehow became associated
with Paul in Rome
and soon became a Christian.
The letter to Philemon has just 25 verses.
Paul opens with greetings to Philemon
and to the congregation
that meets in his house,
including Apphia and Archippus.
Paul tells Philemon that Onesimus,
once considered a useless slave,
is now a valuable spiritual brother
—so much so that Paul would like Onesimus
to stay for some time in Rome.
But Paul does not overstep his authority
by insisting that Onesimus stay
without his master’s permission.
So Paul sends Onesimus back to Philemon,
who lives more than 1,400 kilometers away.
On the basis of Christian love
and a personal friendship,
Paul appeals to Philemon to receive Onesimus,
not as a runaway slave,
but as a beloved brother.
Paul even writes the entire letter
in his own hand,
which is unusual for him.
Did you know?
The letter to Philemon
was Paul’s only inspired letter
addressed primarily to a private person
about a private matter.
The letter could be considered
a reintroduction for Onesimus
—a slave who is now also a brother.
Paul expresses confidence
that Philemon will do
even more than what is asked.
As you read the letter to Philemon,
note how we can express confidence
in our brothers,
how Paul showed genuine humility
by not overstepping his authority,
and how he highlighted
kindness and forgiveness
—qualities that must be displayed
by all who want to inherit God’s Kingdom.

Introduction to Philemon