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An introduction to the letter of James.
There is strong evidence that the James
who wrote this inspired letter
was Jesus’ half brother.
James wrote the letter before 62 C.E.
He was living in Jerusalem at the time.
The letter stresses the need
to display faith and endurance amid trials,
to avoid sins
that lead to divine disapproval,
and to prove our faith by our works.
Like Jesus, James used many simple
yet powerful illustrations
drawn from common things
—waves of the sea,
flowers and trees,
a man looking at himself in a mirror,
and material riches that perish.
The letter of James has five chapters.
Chapter 1 reminds us
to “keep asking God” for wisdom,
doing so in faith.
And that “the one who doubts
is like a wave of the sea
driven by the wind and blown about.”
Chapter 2 contains strong counsel
for those favoring the wealthy over the poor,
thus creating class distinctions
and violating “the royal law”
of neighborly love.
Did you know?
James often alludes
to the Sermon on the Mount.
For example, he says
that we can have joy when persecuted;
we must do the will of God,
not simply hear it;
and if we want God to forgive us,
we must forgive others.
In chapter 3,
James uses a variety of comparisons
to illustrate our need to control our tongue.
Especially is this true
of teachers of God’s Word.
James compares the tongue
to such things as the bridle of a horse,
the rudder of a ship,
a fire,
and a spring of water.
Chapter 4 explains that wicked conduct
has its roots in fleshly desires.
James also states:
“Whoever . . . wants to be
a friend of the world
is making himself an enemy of God.”
On the other hand,
when we oppose the Devil
and draw close to God,
He will draw close to us.
Chapter 5 tells us
that the rich and powerful who oppress others
will have to answer to Jehovah.
James also highlights
the importance of patience.
Just as a farmer patiently waits for rain,
we must patiently wait for God
to fulfill his promises
in connection with Christ.
In the meantime,
anyone who becomes spiritually sick
should seek help
from the congregation elders.
The elders’ loving use of God’s Word
and their prayers of faith
can help a sick one to become well.
As you read the letter of James,
note how we should never blame Jehovah
for our trials,
how we should take great care
to control our tongue,
and how we should be patient
as we await God’s Kingdom.

Introduction to James